Spain quick facts
Use this reference table to find Spain’s basic geographic information. Codes and area figures are presented as reference data; always verify changing statistics against their dated primary source.
- Capital
- Madrid
- Continent
- Europe
- Region
- Southern Europe
- ISO country codes
- ES / ESP
- Area
- 505,992 km² (195,365 sq mi)
- Currency code(s)
- EUR
- Language code(s)
- ES
- Internet domain
- .es
Where is Spain?
Spain is located in Europe, within Southern Europe. No land-bordering countries are listed for Spain in this reference dataset.
Browse our Europe country list to see how this country fits into its wider region.
What is the capital of Spain?
The capital of Spain is Madrid. Capital arrangements can be complex, so verify this detail if your assignment requires the legal or administrative distinction.
Flag of Spain
This is the flag associated with Spain in our country reference list. For historical flags and the meanings behind national symbols, consult official national sources; interpretations can change and should not be guessed from flag colours.
Countries bordering Spain
No land-bordering countries are listed for Spain in this reference dataset.
There are no neighbouring country links to display in this directory.
Frequently asked questions about Spain
Which continent is Spain in?
Spain is grouped under Europe in this atlas.
What is the ISO country code for Spain?
The two-letter code is ES, and the three-letter code is ESP.
What currency code is used in Spain?
EUR Currency codes are not the same as exchange rates.
Sources and accuracy
Country names and ISO codes are based on the ISO 3166 reference list. Stable geographic fields originate from a bundled reference dataset and are reviewed before publication. This first edition deliberately does not supply current population figures or claim a verified interpretation of every national flag. For current statistics, see the World Bank or official national statistics offices. For UN status, see the United Nations.
Editorial edition: November 2026. This is an educational introduction, not an official government page.