Italy quick facts
Use this reference table to find Italy’s basic geographic information. Codes and area figures are presented as reference data; always verify changing statistics against their dated primary source.
- Capital
- Rome
- Continent
- Europe
- Region
- Southern Europe
- ISO country codes
- IT / ITA
- Area
- 301,336 km² (116,346 sq mi)
- Currency code(s)
- EUR
- Language code(s)
- IT
- Internet domain
- .it
Where is Italy?
Italy is located in Europe, within Southern Europe. No land-bordering countries are listed for Italy in this reference dataset.
Browse our Europe country list to see how this country fits into its wider region.
What is the capital of Italy?
The capital of Italy is Rome. Capital arrangements can be complex, so verify this detail if your assignment requires the legal or administrative distinction.
Flag of Italy
This is the flag associated with Italy in our country reference list. For historical flags and the meanings behind national symbols, consult official national sources; interpretations can change and should not be guessed from flag colours.
Countries bordering Italy
No land-bordering countries are listed for Italy in this reference dataset.
There are no neighbouring country links to display in this directory.
Frequently asked questions about Italy
Which continent is Italy in?
Italy is grouped under Europe in this atlas.
What is the ISO country code for Italy?
The two-letter code is IT, and the three-letter code is ITA.
What currency code is used in Italy?
EUR Currency codes are not the same as exchange rates.
Sources and accuracy
Country names and ISO codes are based on the ISO 3166 reference list. Stable geographic fields originate from a bundled reference dataset and are reviewed before publication. This first edition deliberately does not supply current population figures or claim a verified interpretation of every national flag. For current statistics, see the World Bank or official national statistics offices. For UN status, see the United Nations.
Editorial edition: November 2026. This is an educational introduction, not an official government page.